How to Detect Breast Cancer | Risk Factors of Breast Cancer

The basic techniques for early detection of breast cancer are presented below:

• Self-examination of the breast (BSF),
• Palpation by the physician,
• Thermography,
• Mammography.

All women should be encouraged to perform breast self-examination although the effectiveness of breast self-examination (BSF) has not been adequately quantified. It is a useful technique for early case detection. In many countries, breast self-examination (BSF) will probably be the only feasible approach to wide population coverage for a long time to come. Through regular monthly self-examination of the breast (BSF) and women learn to recognize their normal findings, which help them detect changes if they occur. Every woman who has begun to menstruate should know the correct way to perform breast self-examination (BSF).

All the risk factors of breast cancer have listed in the following:

1. Gender (100 times more common in women),
2. Age (risk increases with increasing age),
3. Genetics,
4. The family history of breast cancer,
5. Personal history of breast cancer,
6. Early menarche and late menopause,
7. No natural children,
8. Born of the first child to a mother older than age 30,
9. Oral children use (Slight risk),
10. Regular alcohol intake, especial with two to five drinks daily,
11. Higher education and socioeconomic status,
12. Previous breast irradiation hormone replacement therapy with progesterone.

It includes-

• Taller height,
• Height waist to hip ratio,
• Height-fat-diet,
• The low number of births,
• No breastfeeding,
• Low level of physical activity.

It includes-

• No (or poor) breast self-examination (BSF),
• Poor screening (Physical examination or mammography).

There are some key ways to decrease breast cancer risks which are presented below:

1. Not delaying pregnancy until 30 years of age,
2. Breastfeeding,
3. Performing monthly breast self-examination (BSF),
4. Following the American Cancer Society Guidelines for clinical evaluation and mammography,
5. Arduous exercise especially not only in youth but also in adulthood,
6. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NASID) therapy (may have a protective effect),
7. Limit drinking alcohol,
8. Control your weight,
9. Do not smoke,
10. Breast-feed,
11. Be physically active,
12. Limit the dose and duration of hormone therapy,
13. Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollution.

1. What do you mean by breast screening?
2. List the techniques uses for the detection of breast cancer.
3. What are the techniques for early detection of breast cancer?
4. What are the common risk factors for developing breast cancer?
5. Identify the risk factors of breast cancer.
6. List the precaution for the risk of breast cancer.
7. What are the ways to decrease breast cancer?
8. Mention the importance of early detection of breast cancer.
9. How is early breast cancer detected?
10. What new diagnostic methods are being explored to detect breast cancer?
11. What is the most accurate test for breast cancer?
12. Why is the early detection of breast cancer important?
13. What are the precautions that should be taken to avoid breast cancer?
14. Why does the risk of developing breast cancer increase with age?
15. How are most breast cancers detected?