Community Health Nursing: Characteristics and Importance

Characteristics and Importance of Community Health Nursing

What is Community Health Nursing?

It is known as the nursing practice in the community, with the primary focus on the health care of individuals, families, and groups in a community. The goal of community health nursing is to protect, preserve, promote or maintain health. Community health nursing is a field of nursing that combines nursing practice with public health science to formulate a community-oriented and population-focused practice. It synthesizes the knowledge from the public health sciences and professional nursing theories to improve the health of communities and vulnerable populations.
Community Health Nursing
Fig: Community Health Nursing

What is Community Based Nursing?

The term is used to describe the setting of nursing care delivery. The focus of this care was to reduce suffering and promote healing at the home level by the female. The next stage in the development of community health was the formal organization of district nursing. Later, many changes in health care organization and financing, technology, and social issues made increasing demands on community health nurses to adapt to new patterns of practice.

It is known as the provision of acute care and care of chronic health problems to the families and individuals in the community. Illness prevention and health promotion are the focus of aspects of community-based nursing.

Concept of Community Health Nursing:

It offers unique challenges and opportunities for expanding nursing’s focus from the individual & family to encompass communities and the opportunity to impact the health status of populations. Community health nursing combines public health sciences and nursing theories to improve and sustain the health of populations in the communities. This department of nursing provides an overview of community health nursing history, poverty, sustainability, and the health care needs of developing countries.


8 Characteristics of Community Health Nursing:

Some important characteristics of community health nursing have presented in the following:

  1. It is a field of nursing.
  2. It combines public health with nursing.
  3. It is population-focused.
  4. It emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and wellness.
  5. It promotes client responsibilities and self-care.
  6. It uses aggregate measurement and analysis.
  7. It uses the principles of organizational theory.
  8. It involves interprofessional collaboration.

Importance of Community Health Nursing:

The significance or importance of community health nursing has explained the below:

  1. Community health nursing offers unique challenges and opportunities for expanding nursing’s focus from the individual and family to encompass communities and the opportunity to impact the health status of populations.
  2. Direct responsible for the community to maintain the community health.
  3. Community nursing is concerned with the interchange between population groups and their total environment.
  4. Community health nursing is most importantly population-focused.
  5. Determining the needs of populations at risk and the opportunity for designing interventions to address their needs.

More question related to this article:

  1. What do you mean by community health nursing?
  2. What is the meaning of community health nursing?
  3. What is community health practice?
  4. What is the main focus of community health nursing?
  5. Define community health nursing.
  6. What do you mean by community-based nursing?
  7. Describe the core concept of community health nursing.
  8. Mention eight characteristics of community health nursing.
  9. Describe 8 characteristics of community health nursing.
  10. What is the importance of community health nursing?

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